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The Dow Jones Industrial Average developed by Charles H. Dow in 1895 and the Railroad (now Transportation) Average added in 1897, were originally intended to be indicators of business activity. By adding the Bull and Bear definitions (shown above) you can see that "the market" has been an excellent Predictor of the economy in the 20th century as shown below: |
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Bull Markets and Expansions |
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| BULL MARKET DATES: |
BUSINESS EXPANSION DATES: |
LENGTH IN YEARS OF THE BUSINESS EXPANSION: |
LEAD TIME OF BULL MARKET START TO EXPANSION START: |
| 9/00 - 6/01 | 12/00 - 9/02 | 1.8 | 3 months |
| 11/03 - 1/06 | 8/04 - 5/07 | 2.8 | 9 |
| 11/07 - 11/09 | 6/08 - 1/10 | 1.4 | 7 |
| 9/11 - 9/12 | 1/12 - 1/13 | 1.0 | 4 |
| 7/14 - 11/16 | 12/14 - 8/18 | 3.7 | 5 |
| 12/17 - 11/19 | 3/19 - 1/20 | .8 | 15 |
| 8/21 - 3/23 | 7/21 - 5/23 | 1.8 | -1 |
| 10/23 - 9/29 | 7/24 -10/26 | 2.3 | 9 |
| (11/27 - 8/29) | 1.8 | n/a | |
| 7/32 - 3/37 | 3/33 - 5/37 | 4.2 | 8 |
| 3/38 - 11/38 | 6/38 - 2/45 | 6.7 | 3 |
| 4/42 - 5/46 | Same as above | n/a | |
| (10/45 -11/48) | 3.1 | n/a | |
| 6/49 - 4/56 | 10/49 - 7/53 | 3.75 | 4 |
| (5/54 - 8/57) | 3.25 | n/a | |
| 10/57 - 12/61 | 4/58 - 4/60 | 2.0 | 6 |
| 6/62 - 2/66 | 2/61 - 2/66* | 5.8 | -16 |
| 10/66 - 12/68 | 6/67*-12/69 | 2.5 | 8 |
| 5/70 - 1/73 | 11/70 - 11/73 | 3.0 | 6 |
| 12/74 - 9/76 | 3/75 - 1/80 | 4.8 | 3 |
| 2/78 - 9/78 | Same as above | n/a | |
| 4/80 - 4/81 | 7/80 - 7/81 | 1.0 | 3 |
| 8/82 - 8/87 | 11/82 - 7/90 | 7.7 | 3 |
| 10/87 - 7/90 | Same as above | n/a | |
| 10/90 - 7/98 | 3/91 - 3/01 | 10.0 | 5 |
| 8/98 - 1/00 | Same as above | n/a | |
| 9/01 - 3/02 | 11/01 - ? | ? | 2 |
| 10/02 - ? | Same as above | n/a | |
| Average: | 3.3 years | 4.3 months | |
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